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HARDWARE / SYSTEM RAM

16 GB CPU desktop

Comfortable with 3B–8B Q4 models; 12B is possible only with reduced context and patience.

No discrete GPU16 GB
01 / PRACTICAL CEILING

Qwen3 14B

The highest listed result may be a tight or offloaded fit. For daily use, prefer the first result marked Holgado and keep context modest.

02 / DEFAULT RUNTIME

Ollama

One-command local chat and app integration. GPU and driver support varies by operating system. Confirm the current hardware matrix before buying hardware. Since v0.34.2 (2026-09-15) Ollama's first-run setup offered account sign-in, and the release notes said you could continue locally; since v0.40.1 (2026-10-07) the CLI Welcome screen completes onboarding on Enter and the intermediate account step is gone, while cloud models keep the sign-in flow. Since v0.40.0 (2026-09-25) Ollama runs MLX-supported model architectures on Apple silicon through MLX by default rather than its own runner; NVIDIA and CPU paths are unchanged.

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03 / MODEL ENVELOPE

Modelos open-weight representativos

Alibaba Qwen

Qwen3 14B

14BGGUF Q4
Memoria estimada
~11.2 GB
Contexto
32K+
Google

Gemma 3 12B

12BINT4
Memoria estimada
~9.4 GB
Contexto
128K
Alibaba Qwen

Qwen3 8B

8BGGUF Q4
Memoria estimada
~6.8 GB
Contexto
32K+
Alibaba Qwen

Qwen3 4B

4BGGUF Q4
Memoria estimada
~3.6 GB
Contexto
32K+
Google

Gemma 3 4B

4BINT4 / GGUF Q4
Memoria estimada
~4.2 GB
Contexto
128K
Meta

Llama 3.2 3B

3BGGUF Q4
Memoria estimada
~2.8 GB
Contexto
128K
Atención

Fit is based on estimated total model memory. Driver support, KV cache, multimodal projectors, concurrency, and desktop applications can all reduce available headroom. Current fit: Qwen3 14B (Justo), Gemma 3 12B (Justo), Qwen3 8B (Holgado), Qwen3 4B (Holgado), Gemma 3 4B (Holgado), Llama 3.2 3B (Holgado).